Calculating CTA/ITA Overtime

The following is a summary of the most common overtime provisions in the Canadian Theatre Agreement (CTA) and the Independent Theatre Agreement (ITA). In addition to the rates set out in the CTA or ITA, certain work hours may also be subject to additional payment under the terms of applicable employment standards (ES) legislation in each province.

Although all references are to the CTA, what follows applies equally to stage managers working under either the CTA or the ITA.

Please note the diagrams are not to scale.

Defining the work day

Stage Management working day

The stage management working day starts with the first stage management work activity of the day and finishes with the end of the final stage management work activity of the day, whatever those activities may be. The span of the stage management working day is the total duration of the working day from start to finish, including breaks.

Base work hours

The base work hours in a day (hours covered by the base weekly fee) consist of allowable rehearsal or performance hours, plus allowable preparation hours, plus allowable production meeting time. Unused rehearsal time (whether 5-hour, standard, or extended) may be used for tech sessions, additional meetings or prep with the prior approval of the Theatre, but neither allowable prep hours nor production meeting hours may be repurposed for other activities.

Overtime

Overtime is payment for excess work hours. When the stage manager must exceed allowable rehearsal, performance, preparation or production meeting time, then overtime is payable. Overtime is not transferable to other time periods.

Stage managers may not work more than 5 hours without a meal break — this includes prep time. Payment for excess hours is at Double Additional Services (Line 2 of Schedule ‘A’ of the current CTA/ITA Fee Booklet).

Excess span

Excess span is a special case of overtime. If the span of a stage management working day must go longer than 12.5 hours, the portion of the working day (including breaks) in excess of that needs to be paid as Additional Services (Line 1, Schedule ‘A’ of the current CTA/ITA Fee Booklet). If engaged as an employee, the higher rate of Employment Standards (ESA) or CTA overtime will apply.

This diagram shows a workday made up of a Work Session, followed by a Meal Break, followed by a second Work Session that extends the workday past 12.5 hours. Within that extended work session, the portion up to 12.5 total hours is paid at the regular overtime rate if applicable, and the portion beyond 12.5 hours is paid at the excess span rate.

Infringements

Meal Break Infringement

Payment for a meal break infringement occurs when the break is less than the required length, or when the meal break has not been provided after 5 hours of work. A meal break begins when work ends, and infringement of that break is paid when the following work session cuts the meal break short. Meal break infringement is paid in addition to any other payment due for the period of infringement.

This diagram shows a Work Session, followed by a Required Meal Break, followed by another Work Session beginning partway through the Required Meal Break. The latter portion of the Required Meal Break is marked as a Meal Infringement.

If work infringes on the entire meal break, the stage manager is compensated at Double Additional Services until a proper meal break is received.

This diagram shows a Work Session where a Required Meal Break begins after 5 hours. The entire overlapping period from the start of the Required Meal Break through the end of the Work Session is subject to Double Additional Services pay. A separate Meal Break follows after the Work Session ends.

Overnight Rest Infringement

Overnight rest infringement is paid similarly. Overnight rest begins with the end of the final stage management activity on each day and ends with the start of the first stage management activity of the next day. Infringement is paid for hours where work on the following day cuts short the required overnight rest. Overnight rest infringement is paid in addition to any other payment due for the period of infringement.

This diagram shows a Work Session, followed by an Overnight Rest period, followed by another Work Session overlapping the Overnight Rest period. The latter portion of the Overnight Rest period is marked as a Rest Infringement.

If overnight rest is preceded by work that is overtime, overtime for that activity is paid until work ends, at which point the overnight rest begins. As above, the rest begins with the end of work and any infringement is payable at the end of the rest.

This diagram shows a Work Session with Overtime, followed by an Overnight Rest period, followed by another Work Session with overtime as applicable. Overtime pay applies to the first Work Session. The latter portion of the Overnight Rest period that overlaps with the second Work Session is marked as a Rest Infringement.

Free Day Infringement

Free Day infringement is paid along the same lines, but is clocked a little differently. The Free Day extends from midnight preceding the day off, and finishes at 9:00 am on the morning following the day off, for a total of 33 hours. If a performance extends past midnight, then the Free Day begins with the final curtain, and extends 33 hours from that time. Any work session that overlaps the Free Day at either end, or takes place during that period, is payable at the Free Day rate, with a minimum call of 4 hours. In practice, this means that for a work call beginning at 8:00 am on the morning following (e.g. cueing), four hours of free day rate is due for that first hour. Any meal or overnight infringements that occur on the Free Day are paid in addition to the Free Day rate.

It is worth noting that on the night before the Free Day, work calls (other than actual performance) that extend past midnight are also Free Day infringements, and payable as such. If you have regular responsibilities, including post-rehearsal or post-show work that will necessarily extend past midnight, this can represent a substantial cost to the theatre. If a discussion with the engager does not result in a solution that permits work to finish by midnight, then please contact a Business Rep for guidance.

Other Circumstances

This understanding of how overtime and infringement payments apply is intended to clarify and simplify matters in the vast majority of instances. However, since stage management encompasses a wide variety of tasks, there will always be cases that need to be decided on an individual basis. In addition, both touring and TYA throw their own clauses into the mix.

Remember, neither engagers nor members are permitted to waive any provisions of the CTA/ITA. For assistance with any situation that veers away from the straightforward, please contact an Equity Business Rep. They can help answer any questions you may have.

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